General single-qubit unitary operation

This command is used to apply a given 1-qubit operation to the qubits specified by bit labels. Format:

U (bit labels, (a b)(c d));

where bit labels are given by the text in the style of ``1-6'' (qubit 1 to qubit 6) and/or ``1 3 5'' (qubit 1, 3, and 5), and (a b)(c d) is regarded as the matrix $\begin{pmatrix}\text{a}&\text{b}\\ \text{c}&\text{d}\end{pmatrix}$. a,...,d may be complex numbers. Example:

U (1 2 4-7, (0 -i)(i 0));

When a user defines a matrix A by ``matrix A (a b)(c d);'' (See also Sec. 7.1) prior to the invocation of U(...), then

U(bit labels, A);

may be used. However, in this case, one should use

A(bit labels);

The matrix may be an intrinsic matrix ``X'', ``Rx(angle)'', etc., e.g.,

U(1-3, Rx(45deg));